How to Prevent Fleas and Mites

Fleas and mites are tiny, easy to overlook, and frustrating once they settle into a home. Prevention focuses on reducing the places they thrive and catching activity early.

Understanding fleas

Fleas are small, wingless, jumping insects. Pets are a common way fleas enter a home, but they can also arrive on wildlife that spends time around a property. Much of a flea population can exist as eggs, larvae and pupae in carpets, pet bedding and furniture — not just on the animal.

Understanding mites

"Mites" is a broad term for many tiny relatives of spiders. Some types are associated with birds or rodents, others with dust or plants. Because there are many kinds, identifying the source is an important step. If you have skin irritation or health concerns, speak with a medical professional.

Signs of fleas and mites

• Pets scratching, licking or biting more than usual
• Tiny dark specks in pet bedding or on pets
• Small jumping insects on carpets, rugs or furniture
• Itchy irritation for people in the home
• Activity near areas where birds or rodents nest

Prevention starts with pets

• Talk with your veterinarian about flea prevention appropriate for your pet
• Wash pet bedding regularly
• Groom and check pets, especially after time outdoors

Indoor habits that help

• Vacuum carpets, rugs, furniture and pet areas frequently, and empty the vacuum outside
• Wash throw blankets and cushion covers
• Reduce clutter where eggs and larvae can settle
• Pay attention to areas under furniture where pets rest

Outdoor habits that help

• Keep grass trimmed and remove leaf litter near the home
• Discourage wildlife from nesting under decks or in sheds
• Address bird or rodent nests close to the structure — see reducing pest entry points

When prevention isn't enough

If activity continues despite regular cleaning and pet care, a professional service can help identify where activity is concentrated and treat affected areas. Libra Pest Services offers flea and mite extermination. One customer who received flea and mite service wrote, "He was efficient and got rid of my problems. The exterminator was also very knowledgeable about pests and how to effectively get rid of them." Results vary depending on the situation.

Learn about common household pest problems or call (347) 586-2463 for a free estimate.

Key takeaways

• Fleas often live in carpets and bedding, not only on pets
• Mites have many sources, so identification matters
• Pet care, vacuuming and yard upkeep are the core of prevention
• Professional service can help when activity persists